College physical education teachers are the essential part of college teachers, and their professional ability affects the level of higher education directly. At present, there are some problems about the teaching team of physical education teachers in colleges and universities, such as unclear team goal, lack of systematic management, lack of incentive mechanism and cooperation. This paper analyzes and discusses the construction of teaching team of physical education teachers in colleges and universities from the perspective of professional development of teachers. It puts forward five aspects of the construction and development of college physical education teachers teaching team strategy: the establishment of high-quality teaching team, development of teaching team goals, the construction of teaching team's policy and security system, development of incentive mechanism, building of the teaching team culture and improvement of the overall quality of the teaching team.