Charles Dickens was one of the Euramerican writers that were introduced into China in the earliest times. Since the end of the 20th century, almost all of his works have been translated and introduced into China, deeply loved and sought after by the Chinese literary circle and readers. By the effect of Western Learning Tide, many outstanding writers of modern Chinese literature had been impacted by Dickens, such as Lin Shu, Lao She, Zhang Tianyi and so on. This paper discusses the influence of Dickens on the creation of modern Chinese literary works, analyzes the deep-seated reasons why Dickens' works are widely accepted in China, and provides useful reference for the study of the development of Chinese literature and culture.