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吉林化工学院学报, 2025, 42(11): 63-70     https://doi.org/10.16039/j.cnki.cn22-1249.2025.11.11
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不同发酵茶提取物改善胰岛素抵抗及分子机制研究
张元新,邓钧尉**,董纪民**,颜心慧**,刘宇**,刘辛雨**,葛雅琨*
(吉林化工大学生物与食品工程学院,吉林吉林132022)
Study on The Improvement of Insulin Resistance by Different Fermented Tea Extracts and Its Molecular Mechanism
Yuanxin Zhang, Junwei Deng**, Jimmin Dong**, Xinhui Yan**, Yu Liu**, Xinyu Liu**, Yakun Ge*
(School of Biological and Food Engineering, Jilin University of Chemical Technology , Jilin City 132022, China)
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摘要 研究不同发酵茶的水提物( Resveratrol,Res) 对小鼠3T3-L1前脂肪细胞胰岛素抵抗的改善及分子机制研究。采用MTT法检测不同剂量的不同发酵茶的水提物在24h对3T3-L1细胞增殖的影响;构建胰岛素抵抗模型并使用油红O染色法来观察不同发酵茶的水提物对3T3-L1细胞脂肪生成的影响;采用Real time PCR技术检测白茶和绿茶对脂肪细胞分化相关因子UCP-1、PGC-1α、PPARα、NRF1α、β3-AR mRNA表达的影响。油红O结果显示,四种不同发酵的茶都具有一定改善胰岛素抵抗的作用,其中白茶和绿茶的作用效果较明显。PCR结果显示白茶上调UCP-1、PPARα、β3-AR等基因的表达,绿茶则上调UCP-1基因的表达,这可能是其改善胰岛素敏感性的原因。
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张元新
邓钧尉
董纪民
颜心慧
刘宇
刘辛雨
葛雅琨
关键词:  脂肪细胞      茶的水提物      胰岛素敏感性      分子机制
    
Abstract: The aqueous extracts of different fermented teas ( Resveratrol, Res) were investigated for the improvement of insulin resistance in mouse 3T3-L1 preadipocytes and the molecular mechanism of insulin resistance.MTT method was used to detect the effects of different doses of aqueous extracts of different fermented teas on the proliferation of 3T3-L1 cells at 24 h. An insulin resistance model was constructed and oil red O staining was used to observe the effects of aqueous extracts of different fermented teas on the adipogenesis of 3T3-L1 cells; the effects of white and green tea on the adipocyte differentiation-related factors UCP-1, PGC-1α, PPAR, PGC-1α, PPAR, PGC-1α, PPAR and PPAR on adipocyte cell differentiation-related factors were examined using Real time PCR technology.-1α, PPARα, NRF1α, and β3-AR mRNA expression.The results of Oleoresin O showed that all four different fermented teas had certain effects on improving insulin resistance, among which the effects of white tea and green tea were more obvious.The PCR results showed that white tea up-regulated the expression of genes such as UCP-1, PPARα, and β3-AR, while green tea up-regulated the expression of UCP-1 gene, which may be the reason for its improvement of insulin sensitivity.
Key words:  adipocytes          aqueous extract of tea          insulin sensitivity          molecular mechanisms    
               出版日期:  2025-11-25      发布日期:  2026-03-13      整期出版日期:  2025-11-25
ZTFLH:  Q291  
引用本文:    
张元新, 邓钧尉, 董纪民, 颜心慧, 刘宇, 刘辛雨, 葛雅琨. 不同发酵茶提取物改善胰岛素抵抗及分子机制研究[J]. 吉林化工学院学报, 2025, 42(11): 63-70.
Yuanxin Zhang, Junwei Deng, Jimmin Dong, Xinhui Yan, Yu Liu, Xinyu Liu, Yakun Ge. Study on The Improvement of Insulin Resistance by Different Fermented Tea Extracts and Its Molecular Mechanism. Journal of Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, 2025, 42(11): 63-70.
链接本文:  
https://xuebao.jlict.edu.cn/CN/10.16039/j.cnki.cn22-1249.2025.11.11  或          https://xuebao.jlict.edu.cn/CN/Y2025/V42/I11/63
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