Since China's "14th Five-Year Plan" has listed the breakthrough of key carbon fiber technologies as a key task, Jilin Province has accumulated a good technical foundation, continued to expand the industrial scale, and formed a wide downstream application market of carbon fiber. However, there are still innovation problems in the carbon fiber industry in Jilin Province, such as core technology has not been completely breakthrough, the innovation transformation rate is not high, the great pressure of enterprise innovation investment and the shortage of high-end talents. Learning from the innovation and development experience that Japan relies on alliance, the United States emphasizes foundation, Jiangsu regards private enterprises highly, Jilin province carbon fiber industry should take the development path that strengthen the government's guiding role, consolidate the leading enterprises' innovation subject position, break the technological isolation between enterprises, make clear the industry collaborative innovation development direction.