Abstract
The geometrical structures, electronic structures, spectroscopic properties of four red-emitting [PtR] [R=syn-dibenzoporphyrins (DBPs,1), 5,15-Diaryl-syn-dibenzoporphyrins (PDBPs,2), syn-dinaphthoporphyrins (DNPs,3), 5,15-Diaryl-syn-dinaphthoporphyrins(PDNPs,4) complexes were investigated by DFT and TDDFT methods. We first optimized geometrical structures in ground state(S0) of four complexes, using three functionals (B3LYP, M062X, and B3PW91), and the excited state(T1) structures was optimized by selected UB3LYP functionals. The calculation results were compared with relevant experimental data to assess the performance of the functionals. The calculated bond lengths of Ir-N and absorptions in the ground state agree well with the corresponding experimental results. At the TD-DFT and PCM levels, 1-4 give rise to lowest energy absorptions at 498, 507, 537, 545 nm and phosphorescent emissions at 684, 683, 761, 823 nm, respectively. The HOMOs of 1-4 are mainly localized on the porphyrins ligands, while the LUMOs are the π*(R) type orbital. Therefore, the transitions of 1-4 are all attributed to [π(R)→π*(R)] charge transfer. It is shown that the emitting color are significantly dominated by the porphyrins ligand itself , but are minor impact by the 5,15-substituent group.
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