The total amount of lineage's fields in the North of China was less than those in the South, but some lineages still have their own fields. According to different functions, these lineage's fields can be divided into various types such as sacrifice field, Yoshida, school-owned farm or all three. Different types play different roles in the construction and development of lineage in the North of China.
刘巧莉.
明清时期华北族田类型考论
[J]. 吉林化工学院学报, 2018, 35(12): 72-75.
LIU Qiao-li.
On the Types of Lineage Fields in the North of China in Ming and Qing Dynasties
. Journal of Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, 2018, 35(12): 72-75.