Abstract: Ming and Qing dynasties are a special period of history，the changes in the period affected the material and spiritual culture of that time. The intellectuals that time were in a difficult situation，having few choices，being difficult to survive and with internal conflict. The rise of the economic problem was the main contradiction，and the group of intellectuals began to change and formed new images，which has developed the traditional Chinese Confucian moral and has promoted the modernization of China to some extent.
李 岸. 明清易代与士人生计[J]. 吉林化工学院学报, 2018, 35(8): 95-98.
LI An. Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Intellectual's Livelihood. Journal of Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, 2018, 35(8): 95-98.
