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吉林化工学院学报, 2022, 39(4): 25-28     https://doi.org/10.16039/j.cnki.cn22-1249.2022.04.007
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从“癸卯学制”看近代教育观念的转变
葛志娇
吉林化工学院 马克思主义学院,吉林 吉林 132022
The Change of Modern Educational Idea from "Guimao Educational System"
GE ZhiJiao
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摘要 

“癸卯学制”是近代中国从政府层面颁布的第一个学制,它的颁布与实施必然对近代教育的发展,尤其是教育观念的转变起到了巨大的推动作用。通过对“癸卯学制”内容的探析,可以看出它对近代教育观念所带来的转变。这主要体现在,开始强调教育的经济和社会功能、重视普及国民教育、逐渐转向实用技艺教学、教学方法逐渐走向规范化。这些变化的出现说明了“癸卯学制”对于传统教育观念的冲击。

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葛志娇
关键词:  癸卯学制  近代社会  教育观念  转变  突破     
Abstract: 

Educational concept refers to a certain period of time, refers to people's view or concept of the whole educational value or basic value. Since modern times, with the great changes of the society, the concept of education has also undergone great changes. Especially the formulation of the "Guimao Educational System ", which is the first official release and implementation of the schooling system in modern China. Although this system still attaches importance to the instrumental value of education, its connotation has changed correspondingly. This is mainly reflected in, It began to emphasize the economic and social functions of education to break through the limitation of education's emphasis on political functions. Pay attention to the popularization of national education, break through the training goal of "learning and excellence is an official", and begin to pay attention to the cultivation of talents with double major of morality and art; The study of practical skills has broken through the single situation of traditional education. The teaching concept changes, the emergence of professional teachers, teachers from the traditional Confucian scholars and officials gradually to professional and professional subject teachers, with the change of teaching methods, began to break through the mechanical recitation of teaching methods, pay attention to suitable for the physical and mental development of students; In the form of teaching organization, the system of school year and class teaching was established, the teaching activities became standardized, and the system of teaching evaluation, school management and examination was also initially established.

Key words:  Guimao Educational System    In the modern society    Education concept    change    breakthrough
               出版日期:  2022-04-25      发布日期:  2022-04-25      整期出版日期:  2022-04-25
ZTFLH:  K2  
引用本文:    
葛志娇. 从“癸卯学制”看近代教育观念的转变 [J]. 吉林化工学院学报, 2022, 39(4): 25-28.
GE ZhiJiao. The Change of Modern Educational Idea from "Guimao Educational System" . Journal of Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, 2022, 39(4): 25-28.
链接本文:  
http://xuebao.jlict.edu.cn/CN/10.16039/j.cnki.cn22-1249.2022.04.007  或          http://xuebao.jlict.edu.cn/CN/Y2022/V39/I4/25
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