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吉林化工学院学报, 2025, 42(9): 41-45     https://doi.org/10.16039/j.cnki.cn22-1249.2025.09.008
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玉米收获机器人立式去叶去穗装置的设计及试验
宋希霞1,侯哲生2,白正骁3,刘阳4
吉林化工学院 机电工程学院,吉林 吉林132022
Design and Experiment of Vertical Defoliation and Ear Removal Device for Corn Harvesting Robot
SONG Xixia1HOU Zhesheng2BAI Zhengxiao3LIU Yang4
School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering , Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, Jilin City 132022 , China
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摘要 针对现有玉米收获机器人秸秆粉碎还田的特点,为了提高玉米秸秆在生产行业中的综合应用。基于玉米秸秆的力学特性,设计了一种可以安装在玉米收获机器人的立式去叶去穗装置,使之完成对玉米秸秆的整株收获,对立式去叶去穗装置的关键部件进行了设计研究并确定其参数。通过理论分析得到影响收获效果的作业参数和结构参数,选取去叶去穗装置的去叶去穗辊安装角度、去叶去穗辊转速、玉米秸秆喂入率为试验因素,以玉米秸秆剥净率和玉米茎秆合格率作为评价指标,进行了单因素试验。
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宋希霞
侯哲生
白正骁
刘阳
关键词:  玉米收获机   去叶去穗装置   农业机械   立式收获    
Abstract: The characteristics of the existing corn harvesting robot straw crushing and returning to the field, in order to improve the comprehensive application of corn stover in the production industry. Based on the mechanical characteristics of corn stover, a vertical defoliation and ear removal device can be designed to be installed in the corn harvesting robot, so that it can complete the harvesting of the whole corn stover. The key components of the vertical deleafing and ear removal device were designed and studied, and their parameters were determined. Through theoretical analysis, the operational and structural parameters affecting the harvesting effect were obtained, and the installation angle of the defoliation and ear removal roll, the rotation speed of the defoliation and ear removal roll, and the feeding rate of corn stover were selected as experimental factors, and the one-way test was carried out with the rate of stripping the corn stover clean and the rate of passing the corn stalks as the evaluation indexes.
Key words:  corn harvester    leaf and ear removal device    agricultural machinery    vertical harvest 
               出版日期:  2025-09-25      发布日期:  2026-03-22      整期出版日期:  2025-09-25
ZTFLH:  S225.5+1  
引用本文:    
宋希霞, 侯哲生, 白正骁, 刘阳. 玉米收获机器人立式去叶去穗装置的设计及试验[J]. 吉林化工学院学报, 2025, 42(9): 41-45.
SONG Xixia, HOU Zhesheng, BAI Zhengxiao, LIU Yang. Design and Experiment of Vertical Defoliation and Ear Removal Device for Corn Harvesting Robot. Journal of Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, 2025, 42(9): 41-45.
链接本文:  
https://xuebao.jlict.edu.cn/CN/10.16039/j.cnki.cn22-1249.2025.09.008  或          https://xuebao.jlict.edu.cn/CN/Y2025/V42/I9/41
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