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吉林化工学院学报, 2025, 42(1): 87-92     https://doi.org/10.16039/j.cnki.cn22-1249.2025.01.014
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基于模糊免疫PID控制的喷雾加湿系统优化研究
刘子乐**,甘树坤,吕雪飞*
(吉林化工学院机电工程学院,吉林吉林132022)
Optimization Study of Spray Humidification System based on Fuzzy lmmune PID Control
LIU Zile**,GAN Shukun,LU Xuefei*
( School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology,Jilin City 132022, China)
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摘要 喷雾加湿系统的湿度调节过程具有非线性和滞后特性,致使传统控制方法和PID控制器存在超调量大、稳定性差和抗干扰能力弱等问题,为此,提出一种模糊免疫 PID控制方案,以优化加湿系统的控制性能。通过 Simulink 软件对算法进行仿真,结果显示:相较于常规 PID 控制算法和模糊 PID控制算法,采用模糊免疫PID控制算法的系统超调量分别降低了5%和3.7%,调节时间分别缩短了41.9s和19.7s,上升时间分别降低了 13%和5.5%。此外,在加入 10%的随机扰动下,依然能够快速恢复到稳定状态,有效提升了系统的控制效果。
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刘子乐
甘树坤
吕雪飞
关键词:  模糊控制   喷雾加湿   生物免疫反馈机制   PID控制器    
Abstract: The humidity regulation process of the spray humidification system exhibits non-linear and hysteresis characteristics, leading to significant overshoot, poor stability, and weak anti-interference capabilities in traditional control methods and PID controllers. To address these issues, a fuzzy immune PID control scheme was proposed to optimize the control performance of the humidification system. Simulations of the algorithm were conducted using Simulink software, and the results indicate that compared to conventional PID control algorithms and fuzzy PID control algorithms, the system using the fuzzy immune PID control algorithm achieved a reduction in overshoot by 5% and 3.7%, respectively, while the adjustment time was shortened by 41.9 seconds and 19.7 seconds, respectively, and the rise time was decreased by 13% and 5.5%. Furthermore, even with a 10% random disturbance introduced, the system was still able to quickly return to a stable state, effectively enhancing the control performance of the system.
Key words:  fuzzy control    spray humidification    biological immune feedback mechanism    PID controller
               出版日期:  2025-01-25      发布日期:  2025-07-05      整期出版日期:  2025-01-25
ZTFLH:  TP 273  
引用本文:    
刘子乐, 甘树坤, 吕雪飞. 基于模糊免疫PID控制的喷雾加湿系统优化研究[J]. 吉林化工学院学报, 2025, 42(1): 87-92.
LIU Zile, GAN Shukun, LU Xuefei. Optimization Study of Spray Humidification System based on Fuzzy lmmune PID Control. Journal of Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, 2025, 42(1): 87-92.
链接本文:  
https://xuebao.jlict.edu.cn/CN/10.16039/j.cnki.cn22-1249.2025.01.014  或          https://xuebao.jlict.edu.cn/CN/Y2025/V42/I1/87
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