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吉林化工学院学报, 2024, 41(11): 47-53     https://doi.org/10.16039/j.cnki.cn22-1249.2024.11.009
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基于Fluent循环流化床锅炉SNCR系统模拟及优化研究
李杰**,甘树坤*#br#
(吉林化工学院 机电工程学院,吉林 吉林132022)
Simulation and Optimization of SNCR System based on Fluent Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler
LI Jie**, GAN Shukun*
(School of Mechatronic Engineering, Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, Jilin City 132022, China)
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摘要 为探究流场和组分浓度分布对SNCR装置脱硝效率和氨逃逸的影响,提升装置脱硝性能,采用计算流体力学(CFD)仿真手段建立锅炉脱硝系统的三维计算流体力学模型,并进行数值模拟;通过模拟某厂350MW机组循环流化床锅炉的选择性非催化还原(SNCR)脱硝过程,研究喷枪位置、氨氮比、喷氨速度和雾滴粒径对SNCR脱硝效果的影响,并对锅炉的SNCR脱硝系统进行优化。结果表明:调整为对称喷枪布置后,随着氨氮摩尔比的升高,脱硝效率随之提高;喷氨速度的提高和还原剂雾化粒径的增加也对脱硝效率和氨逃逸量有一定的影响;锅炉SNCR系统及运行参数优化后,最大脱硝效率达到了79.09%。研究结果有助于提高脱硝效率,为实际改造设计提供重要参考。
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李杰
甘树坤
关键词:  循环流化床锅炉    SNCR    脱硝效率    氨逃逸    
Abstract: In order to explore the influence of flow field and component concentration distribution on the denitrification efficiency and ammonia escape of SNCR device, and improve the denitrification performance of the device, a three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics model of the boiler denitrification system was established by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation method, and numerical simulation was carried out. By simulating the selective non-catalytic reduction (SNCR) denitrification process of a circulating fluidized bed boiler of a 350MW unit in a plant, the effects of spray gun position, ammonia nitrogen ratio, ammonia spray angle and droplet size on SNCR denitrification effect were studied, and the SNCR denitrification system of the boiler was optimized. The results show that the denitrification efficiency increases with the increase of the molar ratio of ammonia to nitrogen after adjusting to the symmetrical spray gun arrangement. The increase of ammonia spraying speed and the increase of atomized particle size of reducing agent also have a certain impact on the denitrification efficiency and ammonia escape. After the optimization of the boiler SNCR system and operating parameters, the maximum denitrification efficiency reached 79.09%. The results of this study are helpful to improve the denitrification efficiency and provide an important reference for the actual transformation design.
Key words:  circulating fluidized bed boilers      SNCR      denitrification efficiency      ammonia escape
               出版日期:  2024-11-25      发布日期:  2025-04-09      整期出版日期:  2024-11-25
ZTFLH:  TK229  
引用本文:    
李杰, 甘树坤. 基于Fluent循环流化床锅炉SNCR系统模拟及优化研究[J]. 吉林化工学院学报, 2024, 41(11): 47-53.
LI Jie, GAN Shukun. Simulation and Optimization of SNCR System based on Fluent Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler. Journal of Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, 2024, 41(11): 47-53.
链接本文:  
https://xuebao.jlict.edu.cn/CN/10.16039/j.cnki.cn22-1249.2024.11.009  或          https://xuebao.jlict.edu.cn/CN/Y2024/V41/I11/47
[1] 甘树坤, 陆洪杰, 吕雪飞. 燃油温度及喷嘴结构对燃油内部流动性能影响研究 [J]. 吉林化工学院学报, 2021, 38(9): 60-66.
[2] 吕雪飞, 甘树坤, 吕颖. 燃煤电厂锅炉烟气湿法脱硫技术的现状与展望 [J]. 吉林化工学院学报, 2019, 36(5): 19-22.
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