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吉林化工学院学报, 2018, 35(4): 37-41     https://doi.org/10.16039/j.cnki.cn22-1249.2018.04.010
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从历史文化视角看现代汉语中的日源外来语
张国峰
宁德师范学院 语言与文化学院
Borrowed Words from Japanese in Modern Chinese from the Perspective of History and Culture
ZHANG Guo-feng
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摘要 在中日两国两千多年的友好交往历史中,文字层面的交流贯穿整个过程, 并且呈现出双向互动的
特征。明治维新后,日本在技术、政治制度、教育等诸领域积极向西方学习,迅速走向了资本主义发展道
路。日本学者利用日语中的汉字词汇翻译了大量的西方事物, 这些译词被当时的中国在日留学生以及
中国学者引入汉语,极大地丰富了现代汉语。语言的流动方向也是两国文化势位差的表现。因此, 提高
中国文化在国际上的势位,是实现文化强国的必然要求。
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张国峰
关键词:  现代汉语  日源外来语  历史文化  明治维新    
Abstract:  In the history of friendly exchanges between China and Japan for more than 2,000 years,word-level
exchanges have permeated the entire process and have been characterized by two-way interaction.After Meiji
Restoration,Japan actively learned from the West in fields such as technology,political systems,and education,
and quickly moved toward the path of capitalist development.Japanese scholars used the Chinese vocabulary in
Japanese to translate a large amount of Western things.These translated words were introduced into Chinese by
Chinese students in Japan and Chinese scholars at that time,which greatly enriched modern Chinese.The direction of language flow is also a manifestation of the difference in cultural potential between the two countries.
Therefore,improving the international momentum of Chinese culture is an inevitable requirement for realizing a
strong cultural country.
Key words:  modern Chinese    borrowed words from Japanese    history and culture    Meiji Restoration
               出版日期:  2018-04-25      发布日期:  2018-04-25      整期出版日期:  2018-04-25
H 36  
引用本文:    
张国峰. 从历史文化视角看现代汉语中的日源外来语[J]. 吉林化工学院学报, 2018, 35(4): 37-41.
ZHANG Guo-feng. Borrowed Words from Japanese in Modern Chinese from the Perspective of History and Culture. Journal of Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, 2018, 35(4): 37-41.
链接本文:  
https://xuebao.jlict.edu.cn/CN/10.16039/j.cnki.cn22-1249.2018.04.010  或          https://xuebao.jlict.edu.cn/CN/Y2018/V35/I4/37
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