It is necessary to cultivate a lot of engineering talents with spirit of innovation and practice ability for constructing socialist modern powerful country. One of important tasks of the local engineering college is to provide talents support for the economic construction. To enhance the engineering practical ability of students majoring in automation, the following four ways are studied and practiced. Firstly, revise the training program, determine the cultivating object of engineering talents and optimize curriculum system. Secondly, develop four portable teaching platforms, establish a new teaching mode named practice entering classroom and the teaching effect is improved. Thirdly, self-manufacture equipment that can be reassembled and disassembled, students can practice on their    own during the whole experiment teaching process and their engineering practice ability is strengthened. Finally, make use of outside school practice base, college-industry cooperated practice base and engineering equipment for students' practice to deepen training of students’ engineering ability.

With the development of science and technology, biopharmaceutical industry has become one of the most prominent properties, thus it is inevitable that biopharmaceutical engineering specialties in ordinary colleges transform from theoretical engineering-guided education to technical application-based education. In order to keep up with the tendency in transformation period, it is necessary to reform teaching procedures, enhance practical education, as well as intensify engineering quality education and practical skills in the context of the cooperation between school and enterprise.

 OBE (Outcome-based Education) is the main ideology of international project and technology education certification and innovation. In recent years, OBE is recognized as a new direction for the improvement of higher education, which aroused wide public concern domestically. To improve the industrial analyzing majors' employment ability in the local engineering colleges, based on the OBE research fruit of overseas and domestic scholars, this article studies the new way of educational reform.

"Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry" is one of the compulsory courses for chemistry majors. The teaching objects are the freshmen, and the challenge for them is how to stimulate students' interest in learning to make a perfect class in which the students are "willing to learn, learning with happiness". To provide some support and help as well in Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry course, we discussed the relations between classroom teaching and the properties (being scientific, logic, enlightening and artistic) of teaching language and put forward the relevant strategies to cultivate the art of teaching language.

The cultivation of applied talents is of great importance to the national medium and long-term development program of building an innovative country. This paper takes the reform of training model of automotive engineering professionals in our school as an example and pays attention to the cultivation of vocational skills and innovative ability by anlyzing the engineering professionals' characteristics, with the aim of meeting the personnel needs for industry and local economic development, it discusses the optimization and reform of the curriculum system and its practice, which helps to realize the cultivation of applied talents.

Cultivation scheme is a guiding document in the teaching work of colleges and universities, and it is an important basis in the process of professional teaching. This article presents clear ideas from the aspects of personnel cultivating objectives, cultivating requirements, curriculum settings, and takes practical measures to develop a more scientific and reasonable scheme for application-oriented personnel cultivation of material chemistry major.

The final exam result is a mirror that reflects the construction of learning atmosphere. By analyzing the students' final exam results, we conclude four reasons for their low learning initiatives: the low teaching quality of classroom teaching, the mismatch of curriculum setting and actual demand, the students' having no interest in theoretical knowledge and the "highlight" phenomenon. Based on the above reasons, we put forward suggestions and countermeasures on the long-term mechanism of constructing the learning atmosphere from the aspects of thoughts, teaching style, scoring system and examination discipline.

This paper discusses the transformation of the local colleges and the goal of improving the quality of biological engineering and technology personnel. By analyzing the characteristics of production and practice teaching and the problems in it, this paper explores the effective measures, which helps to improve the quality of innovative and applied talents.

In the context of innovative national strategic initiatives, China has an urgent need for large numbers of highly qualified engineers. However, there are still weak links in the cultivation of college students at present, and the practical ability of graduates is far from satisfying the demands. To improve the students' engineering ability and encourage the students study with the purpose of application, the cultivation scheme is revised: the proportion of teaching hours in the experiment and fieldwork such as designing experiment has been increased, and the course system and teaching methods have been reformed. In this way, we can provide more opportunities for our students to operate on their own, and this helps to improve the students' engineering ability and helps the students to step closer to the goal of becoming an excellent engineer.

Based on the analysis of the universal problems in advanced mathematics education of science and technology and the trend of mathematical education teaching reform in domestic engineering universities, this paper gives a brief introduction to the essentials of mathematical quality. In addition, it expounds the urgency and necessity of strengthening mathematical quality education and cultivating the students' innovative ability. Finally, we make an exploratory research on strengthening the students' mathematical quality education in the universities of science and technology and cultivating the innovative application-oriented talents.

Teaching development strategies are the guidelines and incentives on the basis of the characteristics, elements and the development of teachers practice and application characteristics in Local Engineering Colleges, mainly for the realization of inner development, autonomy development, which is the fundamental guarantee to promote the development of teaching. This article discusses several aspects about the researching purpose and significance of teaching strategies in local engineering colleges, analyzing the inherent substances, reconstruction and implementation of teaching development strategies and application analysis, we should pay attention to the problem of reflection and reconstruction, it lays the foundation for continuous improving teaching strategies.

Practice teaching is an important part of education system in Colleges, and it is also an important way to cultivate students' innovative spirit and practical ability. We have constructed a "one line, three levels, multi-carriers" practice teaching system based on alternative education and cognitive process. it can improve students' innovative and practical ability, enhance the students' professional quality and employment competitiveness, and satisfy the demand of students and social development.

The construction and development of college students scientific and technological innovation team is an important way to cultivate innovative talents in colleges and universities. By analyzing the problems existing in the construction and development, this paper points out the implementation methods and practice strategies from the aspects of the sustainability, the role of teachers and the management mechanism of innovation team, which is to provide reference for the team building and cultivation of innovative personnel.

A brief review of the history of the development of China English is made, and a new field of studying China English from the perspective of culture translation is proposed. Through literature studies, some basic notions of culture translation views are proposed, on which the connotations of culture translation in a narrow sense and that in a broad sense are based. And meanwhile the culture translation exists in eco-translation. The contents, mentality and main points of the culture translation of China English are expounded, proposing to make a study of the limitations and acceptability of culture translation and to reveal the laws of probability existing in translation based on typical Chinese cultural events and practical examples from literatures, so as to offer a better service to the "One Belt One Road" initiatives and global expanding strategy of Chinese culture. 

This paper analyzes the meaning negotiation and conceptual integration in the interpreting process, and the conceptual integration is recognized as a cognitive process in setting up a cognitive operation scene, which is a cognitive ability of speech. Construal has the characteristic of subjectivity of the construal person, who can construe a certain scene with different construal ways, which will be directly reflected in his or her verbal expression. The interpreter’s understanding is based on the explaining process of the construal of a scene. Thus, conceptualization and construal are the backstage cognition of language comprehension in interpretation.

With the increasing popularity of the mobile terminals, such as smart phones and tablet computer, higher education starts a new model which becomes an effective extension of traditional education. Based on mobile education platform, this article introduces the application of mobile education platform from the development of teaching resource, interactive teaching, study process monitoring, teaching evaluation by uniting the practice of Linear Algebra teaching and analysis and summary of frequently asked questions, and sets up a more flexible teaching model, and obtains a better result in practice of teaching.

The teaching effects of material-related courses is not satisfactory for its abstractness and complexity. While the rapid development and popularization of smart phones provided convenience for education and learning because of many advantages. Considering the functions of smart phone and the Apps, this paper discussed the teaching mode based on application of smart phones in material-related professional courses and puts forward some suggestions which are supposed to improve the teaching quality application-oriented university.

This article firstly gives a view of the current state of the graduates' ideology. Secondly, it explains the current status and advantages of the tutors in postgraduate ideological and political education. It also points out the impact of party lessons on postgraduate ideological and political education and their practical significance through the methods of graduates' speeches on party lessons. Finally, it analyzes the tutor system and the achievements of the Party's class and points out its current significance.

The supply side structural reform in universities is the reform of talent supply to implement the scientific "people-oriented" and "student-oriented" development thought, and it is also an educational reform to promote the all-round development of talents and high-quality development. The innovation of ideological and political education in universities in the context of supply-side reform should consider the combination of talents training, education and teaching, cultural construction and team building, by setting a goal of concept, strengthen ideological and cultural education mechanism, innovate the ideological and political theoretical course system and working mechanism, establish and improve the full participation, whole process optimization and full implementation of the comprehensive pattern of ideological and political education.

 Practice of major spirits of the 19th Party Congress has become the guide of promoting college students' ideological and moral construction, the concept of "five cores" leading the action of "Four Hua" was put forward on the basis of the practice in Materials Science and Engineering School of Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology. This research, with the specific innovative activities as carriers, interprets the methodology of "Four Hua": to integrate ideological and moral construction into four years of education and realize whole-process-involvement, to require the teachers' participation of the students' education and realize whole-staff-participation, to raise the service level and achieve professionalization and to use the media convergence in realizing network-assisted education. The practice displays implementation effect of engineering education and the enlightenment and it enriches the relevant achievements of theory and practice, which is of significance to promotion.

The "root" of socialist nuclear values is Chinese traditional culture, which is a concise exercise of Chinese traditional culture. Therefore, on the basis of Chinese traditional culture, we should cultivate the socialist core values of college students in higher vocational colleges, draw the essence of Chinese traditional culture, give full play to the function of cultural education, dig into the value of traditional culture, and build the implementation path to cultivate the core values of socialism.

Action-guided teaching method is applied in the classroom teaching of "Introduction to Aviation", which stimulated the students' learning initiatives effectively. Therefore, attention should be paid on the combination of before-class, in-class and after-class learning. The teachers should develop teaching resources related to aviation, improve the students' self-learning ability and their professional skills.

With the development of project-based teaching method, orientation-based teaching has become popular in vocational teaching. This paper expounds the development process of CNC Turning Process based on the work process from the aspects of work task, teaching design, teaching process, enterprise management and evaluation, and takes the actual needs of the enterprise into consideration of vocational teaching so as to reduce the supply and demand gap between school training and need of corporate jobs. This teaching reform enhances the advantages of graduate employment and subsequent development.

The 19^th Party Congress decided to establish a more effective regional coordination mechanism. Under this background, it is imperative to establish a trade mechanism for cooperation in international services in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city group. This article analyzes the status quo and shortcomings in the current development of service trade in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city group, sets the orientation and path of international service trade cooperation and provides policy recommendations for promoting the coordinated development of the city group.

The rural realistic films and TV plays show the characteristics of the films and television creation in Jilin Province, and the unremitting pursuit of many Jilin film and television play writers is to insist on "writing plays for the peasants" and pursuing the depth and breadth of the works which reflect the reality of "Three Agriculture", highlighting the modernity of the works. Among all these, the most commendable is the pursuit of the two basic initiatives that have been upheld: "The choice of the intention shows the respect the reality" and "To shape the characters needs the display of the inner world."

Sun Yat-sen has abundant thoughts of constitution. He put forward the thought of the five-power constitution by using the successful experiences of other countries and expressed his core ideas on the examination power being independent of the other four rights The discretion, implementation, supervision of Civil Service Exam have not been separated currently, the examination bodies also have not been separated from Executive Power, their link is partly unscientific and unreasonable, the related laws are imperfect and regulatory mechanisms are inadequate. This paper mainly studies how to employ Sun Yat-sen' Independent Examination Power in enhancing the restriction of the power to assure the protection of the test takers' rights at the same time.