The major mode of Ideological and political education is to cultivate students' knowledge, emotion, will, faith and behavior. The dialectical relationship between knowledge imparting and value leading is the important content. The new pattern construction of Ideological and political education is studied by using the methods of system analysis and dialectical thinking. From the research results, the ideological and political education is faced with the problems of attaching importance to ideological and political knowledge and theoretical teaching, ignoring the value penetration and habit formation. We should establish the great ideological and political concept of paying equal attention to knowledge imparting and value leading, construct the great ideological and political pattern of integrating the two, and promote the resonance and coordinated development of knowledge imparting and value leading.