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吉林化工学院学报, 2019, 36(8): 4-8     https://doi.org/10.16039/j.cnki.cn22-1249.2019.08.002
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五四后期知识分子尚武精神渐失的文化社会学研究——以《在酒楼上》为例
王稳
吉林化工学院 体育教学部
A Study on Cultural Sociology of the Intellectual' Lost Martial Arts Spirit in the Late May 4th Period: Take On the Restaurant as an Example
WANG Wen
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摘要 

鲁迅小说《在酒楼上》对吕纬甫“敷敷衍衍”、“模模糊糊”、“格外迂缓”等描写给读者留下了深刻印象,鲁迅先生为何有这样的描述,其背景和缘由是什么?为此,本文将吕纬甫“敷敷衍衍”、“模模糊糊”、“格外迂缓”等精神与行动表征的描述置于宏观的社会文化语境之中,以布迪厄文化社会学作为理论支撑,从场域、惯习及资本三个核心层面进行分析。认为:尚武精神渐失是以吕纬甫为代表的知识分子当时社会价值的突出表象,这种表象是五四后期社会剧烈变革所造成知识分子精神实体在场域、资本及惯习的深刻影响下,发生质变的中心问题,体现在与场域(社会空间)、惯习(主观行为)、资本(客观行为)深层的社会关系。这种深层社会关系直接影响“尚武精神的聚合”,导致以吕纬甫为代表的知识分子“敷敷衍衍”、“模模糊糊”的精神状态及“格外迂缓”的行动表征,并最终影响了知识分子改革社会的步伐。

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王稳
关键词:  布迪厄  文化社会学  尚武精神  敷敷衍衍  模模糊糊     
Abstract: 

Lu Xun's novel On the Restaurant has left a deep impression on the readers because of its description of Lvweifu's " perfunctoriness", "vagueness", and "exceptionally slowness". Why does Mr. Lu Xun give such a description? What is the background? For this reason, this article puts the Lvweifu's description of the spirit and action into macro social and cultural context, uses Bourdieu cultural sociology as a theoretical support to analyze the martial arts spirit from three core aspects: field, habits and capital. It is believed that the gradual loss of martial arts spirit is the prominent appearance of the social value of the intellectuals' represented by Lvweifu at that time. This appearance is the profound influence of the intellectual spiritual entities in the field, capital, and habits caused by the dramatic social changes in the late May 4th period. The central problem of qualitative change, It is embodied in deep social relations with the field(social space), habits(subjective behavior), and capital(objective behavior). This deep social relationship directly affects the "convergence of the martial arts spirit", resulting in the intellectual' "perfunctory", "vague" mental state and "exceptionally slow" action represented by Lvweifu, and eventually affected the intellectual reform.

Key words:  Bourdieu    cultural sociology    martial spirit    perfunctoriness    vagueness
               出版日期:  2019-08-25      发布日期:  2019-08-25      整期出版日期:  2019-08-25
ZTFLH:  G852  
引用本文:    
王稳. 五四后期知识分子尚武精神渐失的文化社会学研究——以《在酒楼上》为例 [J]. 吉林化工学院学报, 2019, 36(8): 4-8.
WANG Wen. A Study on Cultural Sociology of the Intellectual' Lost Martial Arts Spirit in the Late May 4th Period: Take On the Restaurant as an Example . Journal of Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, 2019, 36(8): 4-8.
链接本文:  
http://xuebao.jlict.edu.cn/CN/10.16039/j.cnki.cn22-1249.2019.08.002  或          http://xuebao.jlict.edu.cn/CN/Y2019/V36/I8/4
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