With the development of one's economic globalization, one belt, one road, the international cooperation between countries is becoming more and more frequent. After the "one belt and one road" initiative was put forward and launched, China's overseas students education is facing new opportunities and challenges. There are some problems in the management of overseas students. To strengthen the management of international students in China, the cooperative colleges and universities should strengthen the management of international students, strengthen the coordination and cooperation, and improve the attraction and effectiveness of overseas education in China.