Since the establishment of diplomatic ties between China and Kazakhstan, the relations between the two countries in political, economic and cultural fields have witnessed sound and stable development. Based on literature analysis, this paper studies the characteristics of exchanges between China and Kazakhstan under the background of the implementation of One Belt And One Road Initiative. The article holds that the most prominent feature of China-Kazakhstan friendly exchanges is the great friendship forged between the leaders of the two countries; Security and counter-terrorism are the cornerstones; Small, medium and micro business cooperation is a new driving force; Mutual learning between civilizations underpins their friendly exchanges.