乌拉草还原纳米银对亚麻羊毛织物改性处理
韩 雨桐,刘嘉欣,吕宏洋,沈启慧 * ,刘 岩 *
吉林化工学院 化学与制药工程学院,吉林 吉林 132000
Moditreatment of Linen and Wool Fabric
HAN Yutong,LIU Jiaxin,LV Hongyang,SHEN Qihui* ,LIU
Yan*
School
of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Jilin University of Chemical
Technology, Jilin City 132000,China
摘要 利用硝酸银与乌拉草的相互作用制备纳米银溶液并用于改性亚麻、羊毛织物。测试改性亚麻、羊毛织物SEM、FTIR、UV-Vis、抗菌性和耐水洗性能。通过测量抑菌圈直径大小得出最优改性条件为:亚麻织物对大肠杆菌抑菌效果最佳条件为,加热时间30 min、加热温度90 ℃、pH为5 ;对枯草芽孢杆菌效果最佳条件加热时间70 min、加热温度80 ℃、pH为6。结果表明:改性后的亚麻织物表面存在大量颗粒,对大肠杆菌和枯草芽孢杆菌抑菌带均大于1 m m,改性后的亚麻织物水洗20次后抑菌率仍保持在95 %以上。羊毛织物对大肠杆菌抑菌效果最佳条件为,加热时间30 min、加热温度90 ℃、pH为5;对枯草芽孢杆菌效果最佳条件加热时间70 min、加热温度90 ℃、pH为6。结果表明:与未改性羊毛织物相比,改性后羊毛织物表面鳞片存在大量颗粒,对大肠杆菌和枯草芽孢杆菌抑菌带均大于1 m m,改性后的羊毛织物水洗20次后抑菌率仍保持在95 %以上。综上所述,乌拉草还原纳米银对亚麻、羊毛织物的改性处理工艺使纳米银均匀的附着在羊毛织物上,作为抗菌负载一定程度上提升了亚麻、羊毛织物的抗菌性,同时也提高了面料抗菌材料的耐水洗性能,不影响织物原有的性能且生产方式均有操作简单、绿色环保、不产生工业废水等产业化优点,因此,研究进行的实验与数据分析为纳米银改性亚麻、羊毛织物提供了新的思路方法与理论参考,同时也对实际的生产中具有一定的指导意义。
关键词:
纳米银
改性
亚麻织物
羊毛织物
抑菌
Abstract:
The silver-nano solution was synthesized by reacting silver nitrate with ulla grass and
employed to modify linen and wool fabrics. The modified fabrics underwent SEM,
FTIR, UV-Vis analysis, as well as antibacterial and washability testing.
Optimal modification conditions for achieving bacteriostatic effects on E.
coli and B. subtilis were determined by measuring the diameter of
the bacteriostatic zone. Results indicated that both modified linen and wool
fabrics exhibited a significant presence of particles on their surfaces, with
antibacterial bands against E. coli and B. subtilis exceeding 1
mm. Furthermore, the antibacterial rate remained above 95% even after 20
washing cycles. Overall, the treatment process involving reduction of silver
nanoparticles led to uniform attachment onto wool fabrics, thereby enhancing
their antibacterial properties without compromising original performance
characteristics. This environmentally friendly production method offers
simplicity in operation while minimizing industrial waste water discharge.
Key words:
Silver-Nano')" href="#">
Silver-Nano
 
modification
linen fabric
wool fabric
bacteriostatic
出版日期: 2024-07-25
发布日期: 2024-07-25
整期出版日期: 2024-07-25
引用本文:
韩雨桐, 刘嘉欣, 吕宏洋, 沈启慧, 刘 岩.
乌拉草还原纳米银对亚麻羊毛织物改性处理
[J]. 吉林化工学院学报, 2024, 41(7): 1-6.
HAN Yutong, LIU Jiaxin, LV Hongyang, SHEN Qihui, LIU Yan.
Moditreatment of Linen and Wool Fabric
. Journal of Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, 2024, 41(7): 1-6.
链接本文:
https://xuebao.jlict.edu.cn/CN/10.16039/j.cnki.cn22-1249.2024.07.001
或
https://xuebao.jlict.edu.cn/CN/Y2024/V41/I7/1
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