Under the background of social and economic transformation, "Double High Plan" puts forward an urgent task for higher vocational education, and at the same time provides a new historic opportunity for modernization and characteristic construction of higher vocational colleges. At present, the important premise for higher vocational colleges to improve the quality of talent training is to innovate the talent training mode, promote the reform of industrial structure, and strengthen the strategy of industrial structure reform and talent structure adjustment. Vocational colleges should improve their teaching level by strengthening the spirit of craftsman and integrating it into higher vocational teaching through school-enterprise cooperation and multi-school linkage.