With the development of China's military and civil aviation industry, the demand for aviation maintenance personnel is becoming unprecedentedly urgent. In order to cultivate personnel with strong professional skills and high professional quality, Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology has worked out an Aeronautical Maintenance Specialty in higher vocational education through continuous exploration and practice. By designing the cultivation target, specification, process and training mode, organizing teaching activities effectively, allocating teaching resources reasonably, making training scheme for military and civilian personnel and applying it into teaching practice, the researchers achieved the desired teaching effect.