一种全自动山楂去核机的设计

doi:10.16039/j.cnki.cn22-1249.2018.09.010

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摘要

去核处理是山楂加工过程中必不可少的一道预处理工序。我国山楂去核设备的更新速度十分缓慢，目前仍以手工去核为主要加工手段，劳动强度大，效率低，导致大量山楂出现积压腐烂的情况，致使农户遭受很大的经济损失。为此，研究并设计一种全自动山楂去核设备，并制作出简化版模型样机，实验结果证明所设计设备的加工效率是手工加工的12倍，通过SolidWorks对全自动山楂去核机的关键系统－切割系统进行静力学分析，分析结果表明，切割系统的最大应力为127.5MPa，最大变形为0.225mm，出现在刀架与电机相接处，应力与位移结果满足设备强度与变形要求，为同类产品的设计与优化提供参考。

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	刘开勇
	杨克
	时菌

关键词: 山楂去核自动扶正静力学分析

Abstract:

Enucleation is a necessary procedure in the process of pre-treating hawthorns. At present manual enucleation is still the most widely used method in China. However, such a manual method requires high labor intensity and is usually poorly efficient, which can easily result in overstock and decomposition of hawthorns, and furthermore cause huge economic loss for farmers. To this end, research and design a fully automatic hawthorn kernal-removal equipment, and to produce a simplified version of the prototype, the experimental results show that the processing efficiency of the design equipment is 12 times the manual processing. Using SolidWorks to analyze cutting system, the key part of the fully automatic hawthorn kernal-removal machine. The results of the analysis show that the maximum stress of the cutting system is 127.5MPa and the maximum deformation is 0.225mm, both of which appear at the joint of the knife holder and the motor, which shows that the reliability of the equipment meets the requirements , For the design and optimization of similar products provide a reference.

Key words: hawthorns enucleation righting automatically static simulation

出版日期: 2018-09-25 发布日期: 2018-09-25 整期出版日期: 2018-09-25

ZTFLH:

TH122

引用本文:

刘开勇, 杨克, 时菌. 一种全自动山楂去核机的设计 [J]. 吉林化工学院学报, 2018, 35(9): 46-51.
Liu Kai-yong, Yang Ke, Shi Jun. Design of Hawthorns Kernal-removal Machine . Journal of Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, 2018, 35(9): 46-51.

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http://xuebao.jlict.edu.cn/CN/10.16039/j.cnki.cn22-1249.2018.09.010 或 http://xuebao.jlict.edu.cn/CN/Y2018/V35/I9/46

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