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吉林化工学院学报, 2025, 42(11): 90-96     https://doi.org/10.16039/j.cnki.cn22-1249.2025.11.15
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基于多模态融合的乳腺癌预后风险预测模型#br#
张 军,吴昊诚2,韩 波,尤涛,魏子瑁2,冯欣2,辛瑞昊2*
(1.吉林市化工医院,吉林吉林132022;2.吉林化工大学信息与控制工程学院,吉林吉林132022)
DAIF-Cox:A Multimodal Fusion-Based Model for Breast Cancer Prognostic Risk Prediction#br#
ZHANG Jun,WU Haocheng2,HAN Bo,YOU Tao,WEI ZiXuan2,FENG Xin2,XIN Ruihao2*
(1 Jilin Chemical Industry Hospital, Jilin City 132022, China;2. School of Information and Control, Jilin University of Chemic
Technology , Jilin City 132022,China)
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摘要 乳腺癌作为全球女性发病率最高的恶性肿瘤之一,其患者生存预后存在显著异质性。本研究基
于TCGA 数据库中乳腺癌的基因组学数据和病理图像数据,提出了DAIF-Cox模型(Denoising
Autoencoder with Iterative Fusion and Cox Analysis)进行乳腺癌生存风险评估。该模型采用去噪自动编码
器进行特征压缩,结合迭代注意力机制实现多模态融合,最终构建Cox比例风险模型进行生存风险评
估。实验结果表明,多模态融合的 DAIF-Cox 模型生存预测显著优于单模态模型。同时,采用 XGBoost
和Lasso回归方法成功筛选出10个跟乳腺癌预后密切相关的关键基因,为乳腺癌预后基因分析提供了
可靠的线索。
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张 军
吴昊诚
韩 波
尤涛
魏子瑁
冯欣
辛瑞昊
关键词:  多模态融合  注意力机制  Cox 比例风险模型
    
Abstract:  Breast cancer, as one of the most prevalent malignancies among women worldwide, exhibits significant heterogeneity in patient survival prognosis. This study proposes the DAIF-Cox model(Denoising Autoencoder with lterative Fusion and Cox Analysis) for breast cancer survival risk assessment, utilizing genomic data and whole-slide pathological image data from the TCGA database. The model employs a denoising autoencoder for feature compression, integrates an iterative attention mechanism for multimodal fusion, and ultimately constructs a Cox proportional hazards model for survival risk assessment.Experimental results demonstrate that the multimodal-fused DAlF-Cox model significantly outperforms unimodal models in survival prediction. Furthermore, ten key genes closely associated with breast cancer prognosis were successfully identified using XGBoost and Lasso regression methods, providing reliable candidates for prognostic gene analysis in breast cancer.
Key words:  multimodal fusion    attention mechanism    Cox proportional hazards model
               出版日期:  2025-11-25      发布日期:  2026-03-13      整期出版日期:  2025-11-25
ZTFLH:  TP183   
引用本文:    
张 军, 吴昊诚, 韩 波, 尤涛, 魏子瑁, 冯欣, 辛瑞昊. 基于多模态融合的乳腺癌预后风险预测模型#br#[J]. 吉林化工学院学报, 2025, 42(11): 90-96.
ZHANG Jun, WU Haocheng, HAN Bo, YOU Tao, WEI ZiXuan, FENG Xin, XIN Ruihao. DAIF-Cox:A Multimodal Fusion-Based Model for Breast Cancer Prognostic Risk Prediction#br#. Journal of Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, 2025, 42(11): 90-96.
链接本文:  
https://xuebao.jlict.edu.cn/CN/10.16039/j.cnki.cn22-1249.2025.11.15  或          https://xuebao.jlict.edu.cn/CN/Y2025/V42/I11/90
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