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吉林化工学院学报, 2019, 36(5): 1-5     https://doi.org/10.16039/j.cnki.cn22-1249.2019.05.001
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基于气相色谱质谱联用的酵母菌代谢组学分析方法的建立
明明,王希越,娄大伟
吉林化工学院 化学与制药工程学院
Establishment of a Metabolomics Method for Yeast Based on Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
MING Ming, WANG Xiyue, LOU Dawei
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摘要 

近年来微生物代谢组学逐渐成为一种新兴的分析手段,微生物虽然有着结构简单,营养需求单一的特点,但也存在自身种类繁多,细胞内代谢物质理化性质各不相同的弊端,因此在前期样品处理方面仍存在很大的不足。本文基于GC-MS的分析方法,建立了一种用于酵母菌S288C的代谢组学分析方法,通过考察甲醇(-20℃)、乙腈/水(1:1)(-20℃)、乙腈/甲醇/水(2:2:1)(-20℃)、水/异丙醇/甲醇(2:2:5)(-20℃)、75%乙醇(煮沸)5种溶剂对胞内物提取影响,确定最佳的提取溶剂为水/异丙醇/甲醇(2:2:5)(-20℃)。该方法可检测348种代谢物,通过数据库检索可定性出142种物质,包括46种氨基酸类代谢物、9种糖类代谢物、30种有机酸代谢物、17种醇类代谢物以及23种酯类代谢物。

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明明
王希越
娄大伟
关键词:  代谢组学  样品处理  气相色谱-质谱联用     
Abstract: 

In recent years, microbial metabolomics has gradually become a new analysis method. Although microorganisms have the characteristics of simple structure and single nutritional requirement, they also have many kinds of their own, and the physical and chemical properties of intracellular metabolites are different. Therefore, there are still a lot of deficiencies in the pre-sample treatment. Based on the analytical method of GC-MS, a metabolomics analysis method for yeast S288C was established in this paper. The effects of five solvents, including methanol (-20℃), acetonitrile/water (1:1) (-20℃), acetonitrile/methanol/water (2:2:1) (-20℃), water/isopropanol/methanol (2:2:5) (-20℃) and 75% ethanol (boiling) on the extraction of intracellular substances were investigated. The optimum solvent was water/isopropanol/methanol (2:2:5) (-20℃). The method could detect 348 metabolites, 142 metabolites are identified by NIST library searching, including 46 amino acids, 9 carbohydrates, 30 organic acids, 17 alcohols and 23 esters.

Key words:  metabolomics    sample processing    gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
               出版日期:  2019-05-25      发布日期:  2019-05-25      整期出版日期:  2019-05-25
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引用本文:    
明明, 王希越, 娄大伟. 基于气相色谱质谱联用的酵母菌代谢组学分析方法的建立 [J]. 吉林化工学院学报, 2019, 36(5): 1-5.
MING Ming, WANG Xiyue, LOU Dawei. Establishment of a Metabolomics Method for Yeast Based on Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry . Journal of Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, 2019, 36(5): 1-5.
链接本文:  
https://xuebao.jlict.edu.cn/CN/10.16039/j.cnki.cn22-1249.2019.05.001  或          https://xuebao.jlict.edu.cn/CN/Y2019/V36/I5/1
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