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吉林化工学院学报, 2024, 41(5): 66-71     https://doi.org/10.16039/j.cnki.cn22-1249.2024.05.012
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基于ANSYS Workbench活塞杆跳动故障分析
文皓1**,王海波1*,李志峰2***,李鹏涛2**,刘春杰1**,王荣林1**
1 吉林化工学院 机电工程学院 ,吉林 吉林132022 ;2 吉林化工学院 信息与控制工程学院,吉林 吉林132022
Analysis of Piston Rod Jumping Fault based on ANSYS Workbench
WEN Hao1**, WANG Haibo 1*, LI Zhifeng 2***, LI Pengtao 2**, LIU Chunjie1** ,WANG Ronglin 1**
1 School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, Jilin City 132022,China
2 School of Information and Control Engineering, Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, Jilin City, 132022,China;
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摘要 通过建立曲柄连杆机构故障模型和气缸压力模型,研究活塞与气缸内壁摩擦,利用有限元分析软件ANSYS对活塞杆进行耦合瞬态动力学分析。结果显示,当活塞杆受到跳动或振动的力量作用时,会产生应力。应力的大小与跳动量成正比,即跳动量越大,活塞杆的振动幅度就越大,应力也相应增加。在0℃~50℃的范围内,活塞杆表现良好;在低温-20℃~0℃和高温100℃~150℃时,活塞杆的应力变化出现剧烈波动。此外,可以观察到在活塞杆-活塞接头处,圆角处及活塞杆-十字头衔接处应力集中现象显著,容易出现断裂风险。研究结果为活塞杆的故障诊断和自愈调控提供了有价值的参考,以进一步提高往复式压缩机的可靠性和稳定性奠定了基础。
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文皓
王海波
李志峰
李鹏涛
刘春杰
王荣林
关键词:  ANSYS  活塞杆  跳动量  往复式压缩机    
Abstract: By establishing a crank-connecting rod mechanism fault model and a cylinder pressure model, the friction between the piston and the inner wall of the cylinder was studied. The finite element analysis software ANSYS was utilized to conduct coupled transient dynamic analysis on the piston rod. The results showed that when the piston rod is subjected to bouncing or vibrating forces, stress is generated. The magnitude of the stress is proportional to the amount of bouncing, meaning that the greater the amount of bouncing, the larger the vibration amplitude of the piston rod, and the stress also increases accordingly. The piston rod performs well within the temperature range of 0°C to 50°C. However, there are significant fluctuations in stress changes in the piston rod at low temperatures (-20°C to 0°C) and high temperatures (100°C to 150°C). In addition, it can be observed that there are significant stress concentrations at the joint between the piston rod and the piston, the rounded corners, and the interface between the piston rod and the crosshead, posing a risk of fracture. The research results provide valuable references for fault diagnosis and self-healing regulation of the piston rod, laying a foundation for further improving the reliability and stability of reciprocating compressors.
Key words:  ANSYS    piston rod    bounce volume    reciprocating compressor
               出版日期:  2024-05-25      发布日期:  2024-05-25      整期出版日期:  2024-05-25
ZTFLH:  TH457  
引用本文:    
文皓, 王海波, 李志峰, 李鹏涛, 刘春杰, 王荣林. 基于ANSYS Workbench活塞杆跳动故障分析[J]. 吉林化工学院学报, 2024, 41(5): 66-71.
WEN Hao, WANG Haibo, LI Zhifeng, LI Pengtao, LIU Chunjie, WANG Ronglin. Analysis of Piston Rod Jumping Fault based on ANSYS Workbench. Journal of Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, 2024, 41(5): 66-71.
链接本文:  
http://xuebao.jlict.edu.cn/CN/10.16039/j.cnki.cn22-1249.2024.05.012  或          http://xuebao.jlict.edu.cn/CN/Y2024/V41/I5/66
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